Illustration of an ancient Mayan calendar, celestial bodies, and intricate glyphs, with a backdrop of a star-filled night sky, highlighting the mystery and grandeur of Mayan astrology.

The Astrology of the Mayan Civilization: Unraveling the Mystery of the Long Count Calendar

 2022-05-06
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The ancient Mayan civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from 2000 BCE to 1500 CE, was renowned for its advanced knowledge in various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and architecture. Among their many accomplishments, the Maya developed a sophisticated and intricate astrological system that continues to intrigue researchers and enthusiasts today. In this in-depth exploration, we will delve into the fascinating world of Mayan astrology, uncovering the secrets of their zodiac signs, calendars, and prophecies, and examining the role of celestial deities and rituals in their culture.

Our journey will take us through the following sections:

  • The Mayan Zodiac: Signs and Symbols
  • The Tzolk’in: Mayan Sacred Calendar
  • The Haab’: Mayan Solar Calendar
  • The Long Count Calendar: The Great Cycle
  • The Galactic Alignment and the Mayan Prophecies
  • The Mayan Lunar Series: Moon Goddesses and Deities
  • The Mayan Planetary Lords: Rulers of the Cosmos
  • The Mayan Astrological Houses: The 13 Heavens
  • The Mayan Cross: A Tool for Self-Discovery
  • The Mayan Daykeepers: Guardians of Time
  • The Mayan Number System and Numerology
  • The Dresden Codex: A Glimpse into Mayan Astrology
  • The Madrid Codex: The Mayan Almanac
  • The Paris Codex: The Mayan Zodiac and Rituals
  • The Grolier Codex: A Controversial Mayan Artifact
  • The Mayan Ball Game: A Celestial Battle
  • The Legacy of Mayan Astrology

By the end of this comprehensive guide, you will have gained a deeper understanding of the complex and awe-inspiring world of Mayan astrology, and how it continues to influence modern astrological practices and beliefs.

Table of contents

Introduction to Mayan Astrology

The ancient Mayan civilization, which flourished in the regions of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, is renowned for its sophisticated understanding of astronomy, mathematics, and timekeeping. Mayan astrology, an integral part of their culture, is a complex system that intertwines celestial events with human affairs, offering a unique perspective on the cosmos and its influence on our lives.

Mayan astrology encompasses a rich tapestry of calendars, zodiac signs, deities, and celestial phenomena, all of which are interconnected in a vast cosmic web. The Mayans believed that the universe was governed by a divine order, and that understanding the patterns and cycles of the heavens was key to unlocking the mysteries of life and destiny. Through meticulous observation and calculation, they developed a series of astrological tools and techniques that allowed them to decipher the hidden messages of the cosmos and navigate the intricate pathways of time.

This intricate system of astrology not only provided the Mayans with a framework for understanding the world around them, but also served as a guide for their daily lives, rituals, and spiritual practices. From the sacred Tzolk’in calendar to the enigmatic Long Count calendar, Mayan astrology is a treasure trove of wisdom and insight that continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike.

In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Mayan astrology, exploring its key components, symbols, and practices. We will examine the Mayan zodiac, the sacred and solar calendars, the Long Count calendar, and the prophecies surrounding the galactic alignment. We will also discuss the lunar goddesses and planetary lords that shaped the Mayan view of the cosmos, as well as the astrological houses, the Mayan Cross, and the role of the Daykeepers in preserving the sacred knowledge of time. Additionally, we will explore the Mayan number system, numerology, and the intriguing codices that offer a glimpse into the inner workings of Mayan astrology. Finally, we will reflect on the enduring legacy of Mayan astrology and its relevance in the modern world.

As we embark on this journey through the cosmos, we invite you to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Mayan astrology, and discover the ancient wisdom that lies hidden within the stars.

The Mayan Zodiac: Signs and Symbols

The Mayan Zodiac, also known as the Mesoamerican zodiac, is an integral part of the Mayan astrological system. It consists of 20 distinct signs or day signs, each representing a unique combination of energies and attributes. These signs are believed to influence an individual’s personality, strengths, weaknesses, and destiny. Unlike the Western zodiac, which is based on the position of the sun in relation to the constellations, the Mayan zodiac is based on the Tzolk’in, a 260-day sacred calendar.

Each day in the Tzolk’in is represented by a specific sign and a number from 1 to 13, creating a total of 260 unique combinations. The Mayan day signs are as follows:

  1. Imix – Crocodile
  2. Ik – Wind
  3. Akbal – Night
  4. Kan – Seed
  5. Chicchan – Serpent
  6. Cimi – Death
  7. Manik – Deer
  8. Lamat – Rabbit
  9. Muluc – Water
  10. Oc – Dog
  11. Chuen – Monkey
  12. Eb – Grass
  13. Ben – Reed
  14. Ix – Jaguar
  15. Men – Eagle
  16. Cib – Vulture
  17. Caban – Earthquake
  18. Etznab – Flint
  19. Cauac – Storm
  20. Ahau – Flower

Each of the 20 Mayan day signs holds specific characteristics and qualities that are believed to shape an individual’s life path and destiny. For example, those born under the sign of Imix, the Crocodile, are said to be strong, resilient, and deeply connected to their emotions, while individuals born under the sign of Ix, the Jaguar, are thought to be intuitive, mysterious, and spiritually inclined.

Alongside the day signs, the Mayan zodiac also incorporates the concept of the 13 Heavens, which are associated with the 13 numbers in the Tzolk’in. Each Heaven corresponds to a specific deity or energy, further influencing the characteristics of the day signs. For example, the first Heaven is associated with the energy of unity and new beginnings, while the thirteenth Heaven represents transformation and the completion of a cycle.

By combining the day sign with the number of the Heaven, the Mayan zodiac creates a unique and powerful system of self-discovery and personal growth. Through understanding the energies and attributes of their day sign and Heaven, individuals can gain insight into their strengths, weaknesses, and life purpose, ultimately unlocking the mysteries of the cosmos and their place within it.

The Tzolk’in: Mayan Sacred Calendar

The Tzolk’in, also known as the Mayan Sacred Calendar, is a 260-day cycle that played a central role in the spiritual and daily life of the ancient Mayan civilization. This calendar is an essential component of Mayan astrology, as it combines the energies of 20 day signs and 13 numbers to create a unique energy for each day. The Tzolk’in is still used today by many Mayan communities in Central America, and it continues to be a powerful tool for understanding the cosmic influences in our lives.

The Tzolk’in is comprised of two interlocking cycles: a cycle of 20 day signs, known as the uinal, and a cycle of 13 numbers, known as the trecena. The 20 day signs are represented by glyphs, each with its own symbolism and attributes, while the 13 numbers are associated with the spiritual energies and life lessons that we encounter throughout our lives. Together, these cycles create a total of 260 unique combinations, which are believed to represent the various energies and influences that shape our experiences on Earth.

The day signs of the Tzolk’in are as follows:

  1. Imix (Crocodile) – Represents the primal forces of creation, nurturing, and protection.
  2. Ik (Wind) – Symbolizes communication, inspiration, and the breath of life.
  3. Akbal (Night) – Represents the mysteries of the subconscious mind, intuition, and dreams.
  4. K’an (Seed) – Symbolizes growth, potential, and the process of manifestation.
  5. Chicchan (Serpent) – Represents transformation, healing, and the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds.
  6. Cimi (Death) – Symbolizes change, release, and the cycle of life and death.
  7. Manik (Deer) – Represents balance, harmony, and the ability to navigate through challenges.
  8. Lamat (Rabbit) – Symbolizes abundance, fertility, and the power to multiply.
  9. Muluc (Water) – Represents emotions, purification, and the flow of life.
  10. Oc (Dog) – Symbolizes loyalty, companionship, and the guidance of the heart.
  11. Chuen (Monkey) – Represents creativity, playfulness, and the power of imagination.
  12. Eb (Road) – Symbolizes the journey of life, destiny, and the interconnectedness of all things.
  13. Ben (Reed) – Represents leadership, authority, and the ability to rise above challenges.
  14. Ix (Jaguar) – Symbolizes the power of the feminine, the mysteries of the Earth, and the ability to navigate through the shadows.
  15. Men (Eagle) – Represents vision, focus, and the ability to see the bigger picture.
  16. Cib (Vulture) – Symbolizes wisdom, ancestral connections, and the transformation of negative energies.
  17. Caban (Earth) – Represents the power of the Earth, natural cycles, and the process of evolution.
  18. Etznab (Flint) – Symbolizes clarity, truth, and the cutting away of illusions.
  19. Cauac (Storm) – Represents the power of transformation, renewal, and the cleansing of emotional and spiritual energies.
  20. Ahau (Sun) – Symbolizes enlightenment, mastery, and the realization of our highest potential.

Each day in the Tzolk’in calendar carries the energy of one of these day signs, combined with the energy of one of the 13 numbers. As the calendar progresses, the day signs and numbers shift, creating a unique pattern of energies that influence our lives. By understanding the energies of the Tzolk’in, we can gain insight into the cosmic influences that shape our experiences and use this knowledge to navigate our lives with greater awareness and intention.

Mayan astrologers used the Tzolk’in not only to understand the energies of the present moment but also to make predictions about the future. By studying the patterns of the Tzolk’in, they could identify auspicious days for various activities, such as planting crops, performing rituals, or engaging in important negotiations. Today, the Tzolk’in continues to be a powerful tool for understanding the cosmic influences that shape our lives and for aligning ourselves with the natural rhythms of the universe.

The Haab’: Mayan Solar Calendar

The Haab’ is the Mayan solar calendar, consisting of 18 months with 20 days each, plus an additional month known as Wayeb’, which has only 5 days. This brings the total number of days in the Haab’ to 365, which closely corresponds to the Earth’s solar year. The Haab’ was primarily used to keep track of the agricultural cycles and seasonal changes, as well as to plan religious and ceremonial events.

Each month in the Haab’ calendar is represented by a unique glyph and is named after a particular deity or natural phenomenon. The months are as follows:

  1. Pop: The first month, symbolized by the mat, a symbol of authority and community.
  2. Wo’: Represented by the black conjunction, associated with the spiritual realm and the gods.
  3. Sip: Symbolized by the red conjunction, connected to war and conflicts.
  4. Sotz’: Represented by the bat, associated with the underworld and transformation.
  5. Sek: Symbolized by the storm, related to the rainy season and fertility.
  6. Xul: Represented by the dog, associated with loyalty, guidance, and protection.
  7. Yaxk’in: Symbolized by the new sun, connected to the winter solstice and renewal.
  8. Mol: Represented by the water bearer, associated with the rainy season and abundance.
  9. Ch’en: Symbolized by the black storm, connected to the night and the mystical aspects of the cosmos.
  10. Yax: Represented by the green storm, associated with the fertile earth and growth.
  11. Sak’: Symbolized by the white storm, connected to the purity and the cleansing of the soul.
  12. Keh: Represented by the red storm, associated with the power of the sun and life force.
  13. Mak: Symbolized by the hidden sun, connected to the mysteries of the universe and spiritual growth.
  14. K’ank’in: Represented by the yellow sun, associated with the summer solstice and the height of the solar power.
  15. Muwan’: Symbolized by the owl, connected to wisdom, foresight, and the mysteries of the night.
  16. Pax: Represented by the planting time, associated with the sowing of seeds and the growth of crops.
  17. K’ayab’: Symbolized by the turtle, connected to the lunar cycles and the cosmic order.
  18. Kumk’u: Represented by the granary, associated with the harvest and the abundance of the earth.
  19. Wayeb’: The five-day month, symbolized by the empty granary, representing a time of introspection, rest, and renewal before the new year begins.

The Haab’ calendar was often used in conjunction with the Tzolk’in, the Mayan sacred calendar, to create a more comprehensive cycle known as the Calendar Round. This combination of the two calendars created a 52-year cycle, with each day in the Tzolk’in corresponding to a specific day in the Haab’. This system allowed the Maya to track longer periods of time and to date historical events accurately.

Despite its agricultural and ceremonial importance, the Haab’ calendar is not as well-known as the Long Count Calendar, which has gained notoriety due to its association with the 2012 phenomenon and the alleged Mayan prophecies. However, the Haab’ remains an essential aspect of Mayan astrology, providing valuable insights into the cycles of nature and the passage of time.

The Long Count Calendar: The Great Cycle

The Long Count Calendar, often referred to as the Great Cycle, is one of the most intriguing aspects of the Mayan civilization’s astrological system. It is a linear calendar system that was used to track vast periods of time, spanning thousands of years. The Mayans believed that time was cyclical, and the Long Count Calendar was their way of measuring these cycles and understanding the cosmic order.

The Long Count Calendar is based on a series of five numbers, each representing a specific unit of time. These units are known as k’in (days), winal (20-day periods), tun (360-day periods), katun (7,200-day periods), and baktun (144,000-day periods). The Mayans used a base-20 numbering system, also known as the vigesimal system, which allowed them to represent large numbers by using a combination of these time units.

The Great Cycle is the period of time that the Long Count Calendar measures, and it is comprised of 13 baktuns, which is approximately 5,125 solar years. This cycle was believed to have begun on August 11, 3114 BCE, according to the Gregorian calendar, and it ended on December 21, 2012. The completion of the Great Cycle was a significant event in Mayan cosmology, as it marked the end of one world age and the beginning of another.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Long Count Calendar is the concept of the Galactic Alignment. This phenomenon occurs when the winter solstice sun aligns with the center of the Milky Way galaxy, which the Mayans referred to as the “Dark Rift” or “Xibalba Be.” The Galactic Alignment was believed to be a time of great transformation and rebirth, as it signified the end of one world age and the beginning of another. This event was prophesized in various Mayan texts, and it was thought to bring about significant changes on Earth and in the cosmos.

Although the end of the Great Cycle in 2012 was widely misinterpreted as a doomsday prediction, the Mayans did not believe in the end of the world. Rather, they believed that the completion of the cycle would bring about a spiritual transformation and a shift in consciousness. This idea is supported by the fact that the Mayan civilization placed great importance on the concept of cyclical time and the idea that history repeats itself in various forms.

In conclusion, the Long Count Calendar and the Great Cycle are essential components of the Mayan astrological system, offering a unique perspective on time and the cosmos. The Mayans’ ability to track vast periods of time and their understanding of the cyclical nature of existence continue to captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of the Mayan civilization, their astrological knowledge and wisdom will undoubtedly provide valuable insights into our own understanding of the universe and our place in it.

The Galactic Alignment and the Mayan Prophecies

The Galactic Alignment, a significant astronomical event, has been a central theme in the study of the Mayan Long Count Calendar. This alignment refers to the moment when the winter solstice Sun aligns with the Galactic Equator, which occurs once every 25,800 years. The Mayans believed that this event, which took place on December 21, 2012, would mark the end of a Great Cycle and the beginning of a new one.

Many researchers and scholars have attempted to decipher the meaning behind the Mayan prophecies associated with the Galactic Alignment. Some believe that the Mayans predicted a series of cataclysmic events, while others argue that the prophecies are symbolic of a spiritual awakening or a shift in human consciousness.

One of the most well-known Mayan prophecies related to the Galactic Alignment is found in the Tortuguero Monument 6, a stone tablet discovered in the 1960s. The inscription on the tablet, which dates back to the 7th century, mentions the end of the 13th b’ak’tun, a period of approximately 5,125 years, and the appearance of a deity known as Bolon Yokte’ K’uh. While the exact nature of the events described in the prophecy is still debated, it is generally believed that the Mayans saw the end of the Great Cycle as a time of transformation and renewal.

Another important Mayan prophecy is found in the Chilam Balam, a collection of sacred texts written by the Yucatec Maya during the Spanish colonial period. These texts predict a series of events that would occur at the end of the 13th b’ak’tun, including earthquakes, droughts, and the return of the gods. While some have interpreted these prophecies as warnings of impending doom, others believe that they are symbolic representations of the challenges humanity must face in order to evolve and grow.

The concept of the Galactic Alignment has also been linked to the Mayan belief in the World Tree, a central axis that connects the Earth with the celestial realms. The World Tree is often depicted as a ceiba tree, with its roots reaching down into the underworld and its branches extending up into the heavens. The Mayans believed that the Galactic Alignment signified the alignment of the World Tree with the center of the Milky Way galaxy, representing a time of balance and harmony between the earthly and celestial realms.

While the Galactic Alignment and the Mayan prophecies have generated much speculation and debate, it is important to remember that the Mayan civilization was characterized by a deep understanding of the cosmos and a profound respect for the cycles of time. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of the Mayan Long Count Calendar, we can gain valuable insights into the wisdom and knowledge of this ancient culture, and perhaps even learn from their perspective on the interconnectedness of all things.

The Mayan Lunar Series: Moon Goddesses and Deities

The Mayan Lunar Series is a fascinating aspect of Mayan astrology that focuses on the Moon and its influence on human life. This important astrological component is based on the Moon’s phases and the various deities and goddesses associated with it. The Mayan civilization believed that the Moon played a significant role in shaping the lives of individuals and the course of history. In this section, we will delve into the world of the Mayan Lunar Series, exploring the Moon Goddesses and Deities, their roles, and their impact on Mayan astrology.

The Moon in Mayan culture was often associated with fertility, femininity, and the passage of time. As such, the Moon Goddesses and Deities played a central role in the lives of the Mayan people. The most prominent Moon Goddess in Mayan mythology is Ix Chel, the goddess of fertility, childbirth, and weaving. She is often depicted as an old woman with a snake on her head, symbolizing wisdom and renewal. Ix Chel was believed to have the power to grant fertility to women, and her presence was invoked during childbirth to ensure the safe delivery of the child.

Another important Moon Goddess in Mayan astrology is Awilix, the goddess of the night and the Moon. Awilix was the patron deity of the city of Nixtun-Ch’ich’ and was often depicted as a beautiful, young woman with a crescent moon on her head. She was believed to protect the night and guide the souls of the deceased through the underworld. Awilix was also associated with the power of dreams and intuition, making her an essential figure in Mayan astrology.

The Mayan Lunar Series also includes the Moon Deities, who were responsible for the various phases of the Moon. The Mayans believed that the Moon went through a series of transformations, each governed by a different deity. These deities were known as the Lunar Lords and played a crucial role in Mayan astrology. The Lunar Lords were responsible for the waxing and waning of the Moon, as well as the changes in the tides and the growth of crops. Each Lunar Lord had a specific function and was associated with a particular aspect of life, such as abundance, protection, or renewal.

One of the most important Lunar Lords in Mayan astrology is Ek Chuah, the god of the waxing Moon. Ek Chuah was believed to bring abundance and prosperity to those who honored him and was often invoked during planting ceremonies to ensure a bountiful harvest. Another significant Lunar Lord is God L, the god of the waning Moon, who was associated with protection and the safe passage of souls through the underworld.

In conclusion, the Mayan Lunar Series is an integral part of Mayan astrology, highlighting the importance of the Moon and its phases in the lives of the Mayan people. The Moon Goddesses and Deities played a central role in Mayan culture, influencing fertility, childbirth, and the passage of time. The Lunar Lords governed the various phases of the Moon, impacting tides, crops, and the spiritual journey of the deceased. By understanding the significance of the Mayan Lunar Series, we can gain a deeper insight into the rich and complex world of Mayan astrology.

The Mayan Planetary Lords: Rulers of the Cosmos

The Mayan civilization was deeply connected to the cosmos, and their understanding of the movements and influences of celestial bodies played a significant role in their daily lives. One of the most fascinating aspects of Mayan astrology is their concept of the Planetary Lords, which were believed to be powerful deities that ruled over the various celestial bodies in the sky.

Each of the Mayan Planetary Lords was associated with specific characteristics, attributes, and influences that they were believed to exert upon the Earth and its inhabitants. These deities were often depicted in Mayan art, and their stories and legends were passed down through generations, providing valuable insight into the Mayan understanding of the cosmos and their place within it.

There were nine main Mayan Planetary Lords, each associated with a different celestial body. These include:

  • Ahau Kin – The Sun Lord, who was considered the supreme ruler of the cosmos and the source of all life and energy. Ahau Kin was often depicted as a powerful and radiant being, and was believed to bring light, warmth, and vitality to the world.
  • Chac – The Rain Lord, who was associated with the planet Venus and its cycles. Chac was believed to control the rains and storms, and was often depicted as a fierce and powerful deity wielding a lightning bolt.
  • Yum Kaax – The Maize Lord, who was linked to the planet Mars and its influence on agriculture. Yum Kaax was believed to be the guardian of the crops, and was often depicted as a strong and youthful figure carrying a bundle of maize.
  • Ek Chuah – The Black Lord, who was associated with the planet Mercury and its cycles. Ek Chuah was believed to govern trade, commerce, and communication, and was often depicted as a dark and mysterious figure with a large, curved nose.
  • Bolon Dzacab – The Lightning Lord, who was linked to the planet Jupiter and its influence on growth and expansion. Bolon Dzacab was believed to bring prosperity and abundance, and was often depicted as a powerful and regal figure adorned with serpents and lightning bolts.
  • Chac Bolay – The Jaguar Lord, who was associated with the planet Saturn and its cycles. Chac Bolay was believed to govern time, discipline, and order, and was often depicted as a fierce and powerful jaguar with the ability to see into the past and future.
  • Yum Cimil – The Death Lord, who was linked to the planet Pluto and its influence on transformation and rebirth. Yum Cimil was believed to be the guardian of the underworld, and was often depicted as a skeletal figure with a piercing gaze.
  • Ix Chel – The Moon Goddess, who was associated with the Earth’s Moon and its cycles. Ix Chel was believed to govern fertility, childbirth, and healing, and was often depicted as a beautiful and nurturing figure adorned with a crescent moon.
  • Yum Kimil – The War Lord, who was linked to the planet Uranus and its influence on conflict and upheaval. Yum Kimil was believed to govern war, strife, and chaos, and was often depicted as a fearsome and bloodthirsty figure with a flint knife for a nose.

These Mayan Planetary Lords were believed to exert a powerful influence on human affairs, and understanding their attributes and cycles was considered essential for navigating the challenges and opportunities of life. The Mayans also believed that the movements and interactions of these celestial deities could be used to predict future events and divine the will of the gods, making the study of the Planetary Lords a crucial aspect of Mayan astrology.

Today, the legacy of the Mayan Planetary Lords continues to captivate and inspire astrologers and researchers alike, offering a unique and fascinating glimpse into the rich and complex cosmology of this ancient civilization.

The Mayan Astrological Houses: The 13 Heavens

One of the central aspects of Mayan astrology is the concept of the 13 Heavens, which are closely linked to the Mayan astrological houses. These heavens represent the different levels of consciousness and spiritual growth that individuals can experience throughout their lives. The Mayans believed that each person was born under the influence of one of these heavens, and their life’s journey was a process of ascending through the different levels of consciousness towards spiritual enlightenment.

The 13 Heavens are associated with the 260-day sacred calendar, known as the Tzolk’in. Each day in the Tzolk’in is represented by a combination of a number, ranging from 1 to 13, and a glyph, which corresponds to one of the 20 Mayan day signs. The 13 numbers are believed to represent the 13 different heavens, with each number carrying a specific energy and spiritual significance.

As individuals progress through the 13 heavens, they are said to experience different lessons, challenges, and opportunities for growth. Each heaven is associated with a specific deity or cosmic force, which influences the energy of that particular level of consciousness. The Mayans believed that by understanding the energy and influence of each heaven, individuals could gain insight into their own spiritual journey and the challenges they may face along the way.

Here is a brief overview of the 13 Mayan astrological houses and the associated heavens:

  1. The First Heaven: This heaven is associated with the energy of unity and new beginnings. It is a time of initiation and represents the starting point of a new cycle in one’s life.
  2. The Second Heaven: The energy of this heaven is focused on duality and the balance between opposing forces. It is a time of exploration and learning to navigate the challenges that arise from the dual nature of existence.
  3. The Third Heaven: This heaven is connected to the energy of creativity and self-expression. It is a time for individuals to develop their unique talents and share them with the world.
  4. The Fourth Heaven: The energy of this heaven is centered on the concept of stability and building a strong foundation. It is a time for individuals to establish their roots and create a secure base for their future growth.
  5. The Fifth Heaven: This heaven is associated with the energy of transformation and change. It is a time of shedding old patterns and embracing new ways of being.
  6. The Sixth Heaven: The energy of this heaven is focused on balance and harmony. It is a time for individuals to cultivate inner peace and learn to live in harmony with the world around them.
  7. The Seventh Heaven: This heaven is connected to the energy of spiritual awakening and higher consciousness. It is a time for individuals to deepen their connection to the divine and explore the mysteries of the universe.
  8. The Eighth Heaven: The energy of this heaven is centered on the concept of abundance and prosperity. It is a time for individuals to manifest their desires and enjoy the fruits of their labor.
  9. The Ninth Heaven: This heaven is associated with the energy of wisdom and understanding. It is a time for individuals to reflect on their experiences and gain a deeper understanding of the patterns that govern their lives.
  10. The Tenth Heaven: The energy of this heaven is focused on the concept of authority and leadership. It is a time for individuals to step into their power and take responsibility for their actions.
  11. The Eleventh Heaven: This heaven is connected to the energy of spiritual growth and evolution. It is a time for individuals to expand their horizons and explore new realms of consciousness.
  12. The Twelfth Heaven: The energy of this heaven is centered on the concept of surrender and release. It is a time for individuals to let go of their attachments and embrace the flow of life.
  13. The Thirteenth Heaven: This heaven is associated with the energy of ascension and enlightenment. It is a time for individuals to transcend the limitations of the physical world and merge with the divine.

In conclusion, the Mayan astrological houses and the 13 heavens provide a fascinating framework for understanding the spiritual journey of individuals within the context of Mayan astrology. By exploring the energy and influence of each heaven, one can gain valuable insights into their own life path and the lessons they are meant to learn along the way.

The Mayan Cross: A Tool for Self-Discovery

The Mayan Cross, also known as the Galactic Cross, is a unique and powerful tool used in Mayan astrology to gain insight into an individual’s life purpose, strengths, weaknesses, and potential challenges. It is a symbolic representation of the four cardinal directions, the center, and the cosmic forces that influence a person’s life. The Mayan Cross is based on the Tzolk’in, the 260-day sacred calendar, and is determined by the individual’s birth date.

Each person’s Mayan Cross is composed of five main elements: the central sign, the north, south, east, and west signs. The central sign represents the core essence of the individual, their innate qualities, and the lessons they need to learn in life. The north and south signs represent the individual’s ancestral lineage, with the north sign signifying the paternal lineage and the south sign representing the maternal lineage. These signs provide insight into the traits and values inherited from one’s ancestors and how they may influence the person’s life.

The east and west signs in the Mayan Cross represent the individual’s life challenges and opportunities. The east sign signifies the challenges one may face in life, while the west sign represents the opportunities and gifts that can help them overcome these challenges. By understanding the energies and influences of these signs, a person can gain a deeper understanding of their life’s purpose and the lessons they need to learn in order to achieve personal growth and spiritual evolution.

In addition to the five main signs, the Mayan Cross also incorporates the 13 numbers, or tones, which represent the energy levels that influence each sign. These numbers add another layer of depth and understanding to the cross, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of an individual’s life path and potential.

One of the most significant aspects of the Mayan Cross is its emphasis on the interconnectedness of all things. It teaches us that we are not isolated beings, but rather part of a larger cosmic web that connects us to our ancestors, the natural world, and the celestial forces that shape our lives. By understanding and embracing this interconnectedness, we can gain a deeper sense of self-awareness, purpose, and harmony with the world around us.

The Mayan Cross is a powerful tool for self-discovery, offering valuable insights into an individual’s life path, challenges, and potential for growth. By exploring the energies and influences of the different signs and numbers within the cross, one can gain a deeper understanding of their life’s purpose, the lessons they need to learn, and the gifts they possess to help them overcome obstacles and achieve personal and spiritual growth.

The Mayan Daykeepers: Guardians of Time

The Mayan Daykeepers, known as Ajq’ijab in the K’iche’ Mayan language, played a crucial role in the Mayan civilization as the guardians and keepers of time. These individuals were highly respected in their communities and held great responsibility in ensuring the continuity of Mayan traditions, rituals, and knowledge related to timekeeping and astrology.

Daykeepers were considered to be spiritual guides and intermediaries between the earthly realm and the divine world. They possessed deep understanding of the Mayan calendar system, the sacred Tzolk’in, and the Haab’, as well as the various cycles of time that influenced the lives of the Mayan people. With their profound knowledge, Daykeepers were responsible for interpreting the messages from the cosmos and providing guidance to their communities on matters such as agriculture, ceremonies, and important life events.

One of the primary roles of a Daykeeper was to perform ceremonies and rituals to honor the energies of each day, as represented by the 260-day Tzolk’in calendar. Each day in the Tzolk’in was associated with a specific energy or force, which was believed to influence the events and experiences of that day. By performing rituals and making offerings to the deities associated with each day, Daykeepers sought to maintain balance and harmony within their communities and the natural world.

Daykeepers were also responsible for tracking the cycles of the planets, stars, and other celestial bodies, which were believed to hold significant influence over the lives of the Mayan people. This knowledge allowed them to predict important events such as eclipses, solstices, and equinoxes, and to plan ceremonial activities accordingly. In addition, Daykeepers used their understanding of the celestial cycles to interpret the significance of an individual’s birth date, which was believed to determine their personality traits, strengths, and weaknesses.

Another essential aspect of the Daykeeper’s role was to maintain the oral and written records of their community’s history, genealogy, and mythology. This included preserving the sacred stories and teachings related to the creation of the universe, the gods and goddesses, and the origins of the Mayan people. By passing down this knowledge from generation to generation, Daykeepers ensured the continuity of Mayan culture and wisdom.

Although the Mayan civilization experienced significant decline and disruption following the arrival of European colonizers, the tradition of Daykeeping has persisted to this day among some indigenous communities in Central America. Contemporary Daykeepers continue to fulfill their role as spiritual guides, healers, and timekeepers, preserving the ancient wisdom of Mayan astrology and cosmology for future generations.

In conclusion, the Mayan Daykeepers were essential figures in the Mayan civilization, serving as the guardians of time and the keepers of sacred knowledge. Their deep understanding of the intricate calendar systems and celestial cycles allowed them to guide their communities in harmony with the natural world and the divine cosmos. The legacy of the Daykeepers is a testament to the profound wisdom and sophistication of Mayan astrology and its enduring relevance in the modern world.

The Mayan Number System and Numerology

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Mayan civilization is their unique and complex number system. The Mayan number system played a crucial role in their understanding of astrology and the cosmos. In this section, we will delve into the intricacies of the Mayan number system and how it relates to their astrological beliefs and practices, particularly in the context of numerology.

The Mayans used a vigesimal (base-20) number system, which is quite different from the decimal (base-10) system that we use today. This system allowed them to represent large numbers with relative ease, and it was essential for their advanced astronomical calculations. The Mayan numerals consisted of three basic symbols: a dot representing the number one, a bar representing the number five, and a shell-like glyph representing the number zero. The numbers were written vertically, with the lowest place value at the bottom and the highest at the top.

Mayan numerology played a significant role in their astrological practices. The Mayans believed that each number held a specific energy or vibration, which influenced the events and characteristics of the day it was associated with. This numerical energy was an essential part of the Tzolk’in, the sacred 260-day calendar that formed the basis of Mayan astrology.

The Tzolk’in is made up of 20 day signs and 13 numbers, creating a cycle of 260 unique combinations. Each day in the Tzolk’in was assigned a specific number and day sign, which together were believed to determine the energy and significance of that day. The numbers 1 through 13 were particularly important in Mayan numerology, as they represented the 13 levels of heaven in their cosmology. Each number was associated with a specific deity, and the combination of the number and day sign provided insight into the divine forces at play on any given day.

Furthermore, the Mayan Long Count calendar, which tracked the progression of the Great Cycle, also relied heavily on the Mayan number system. This calendar was based on a series of five numbers, each representing a different place value in their vigesimal system. The Long Count calendar allowed the Mayans to track vast periods of time, with the Great Cycle lasting for approximately 5,125 years. The end of the Great Cycle, which occurred on December 21, 2012, was the source of much speculation and intrigue, as it was believed to mark a significant shift in the cosmic energies.

The Mayan number system and numerology were not only essential components of their astrological practices but also a testament to the sophistication and depth of their understanding of the cosmos. By studying the Mayan number system and its connection to their astrology, we can gain valuable insights into the beliefs and knowledge of this ancient civilization, as well as a greater appreciation for the complexity and beauty of their culture.

The Dresden Codex: A Glimpse into Mayan Astrology

The Dresden Codex, named after the city of Dresden in Germany where it is currently housed, is one of the most important surviving documents of the ancient Mayan civilization. This pre-Columbian codex is a crucial source of information for understanding Mayan astrology, as it contains detailed astronomical tables, almanacs, and other information related to their cosmology and belief system.

Believed to have been created in the 11th or 12th century, the Dresden Codex is a remarkable testament to the advanced astronomical knowledge of the Maya. The codex is comprised of 39 double-sided sheets made of Amatl paper, a type of paper made from the bark of the fig tree. The pages are filled with exquisite illustrations and hieroglyphic texts, providing a wealth of information on the Mayan astrological system.

One of the most significant aspects of the Dresden Codex is its detailed description of the Mayan Venus cycle. The Maya were particularly fascinated by Venus, as they believed it was the home of their most important deity, Kukulkan or Quetzalcoatl. The codex contains tables that accurately predict the movements of Venus, including its periods of visibility and invisibility, as well as its conjunctions with the Sun and other planets. This information was vital for the Maya, as they used it to time their rituals and ceremonies related to the Venus deity.

Another important section of the Dresden Codex is the eclipse table, which predicts lunar and solar eclipses. The Maya believed that eclipses were ominous events, signifying the temporary death of the Sun or the Moon. They also associated eclipses with the celestial serpent, a creature that devoured the Sun or the Moon during these events. The eclipse table in the Dresden Codex allowed the Maya to predict and prepare for these significant occurrences.

The codex also contains information on the synodic cycles of Mars and Mercury, as well as the cycles of other celestial bodies like the Moon and the Pleiades star cluster. Additionally, the Dresden Codex includes a series of almanacs that provide information on various aspects of Mayan life, such as agriculture, hunting, and divination. These almanacs are organized according to the Tzolk’in and Haab’ calendars, further demonstrating the intricate connection between Mayan astrology and daily life.

While much of the knowledge contained in the Dresden Codex has been deciphered, there are still many mysteries surrounding this ancient document. Some pages have been lost or damaged over time, leaving gaps in our understanding of Mayan astrology. However, the surviving pages of the Dresden Codex continue to provide valuable insights into the complex and sophisticated astrological system of the Maya, shedding light on their beliefs, rituals, and connection to the cosmos.

The Madrid Codex: The Mayan Almanac

The Madrid Codex, also known as the Tro-Cortesianus Codex, is one of the most significant surviving Mayan manuscripts. Discovered in the 19th century and currently housed in the Museo de América in Madrid, Spain, this ancient document provides valuable insights into the Mayan astrological system, particularly regarding their almanacs and divinatory practices.

Comprised of 112 pages, the Madrid Codex is believed to have been created during the late Postclassic period, around the 13th or 14th century. It is divided into two main sections, with the first part focusing on the Mayan almanacs and the second part delving into rituals and ceremonies. The almanac section of the Madrid Codex is particularly important for understanding the Mayan astrological system, as it contains detailed information about the 260-day Tzolk’in calendar, the 365-day Haab’ calendar, and the interplay between the two.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Madrid Codex is its extensive collection of almanacs, which served as a tool for the Mayan astrologers to make predictions and plan various activities. These almanacs were based on the intricate cycles of the Tzolk’in and Haab’ calendars, as well as the movements of celestial bodies like the Moon, Venus, and Mars. By studying the almanacs, Mayan astrologers could predict auspicious and inauspicious days for different activities, such as planting crops, performing rituals, and engaging in warfare.

The Madrid Codex also provides a wealth of information on the Mayan divinatory practices, which were closely intertwined with their astrological system. The Mayan astrologers relied on a complex system of divination that combined the knowledge of the Tzolk’in and Haab’ calendars, the positions of celestial bodies, and the sacred numerology of the Mayan number system. These elements were used to create intricate divinatory tables, which allowed the astrologers to make predictions and offer guidance to the members of their society.

One notable example of a divinatory table found in the Madrid Codex is the Venus Table, which details the cycles of Venus and its influence on human affairs. This table was used by Mayan astrologers to predict the appearance and disappearance of Venus in the sky, as well as its significance in various aspects of life, such as agriculture, warfare, and religious ceremonies. The Venus Table is a testament to the advanced astronomical knowledge of the Mayan civilization and their deep understanding of the cosmos.

In conclusion, the Madrid Codex is a vital source of information for understanding the Mayan astrological system and their intricate divinatory practices. By studying this ancient manuscript, modern researchers can gain a better appreciation of the complex interplay between the Tzolk’in and Haab’ calendars, the celestial bodies, and the sacred numerology that formed the basis of Mayan astrology. The Madrid Codex also serves as a reminder of the remarkable achievements of the Mayan civilization in the realms of astronomy, astrology, and divination.

The Paris Codex: The Mayan Zodiac and Rituals

The Paris Codex, also known as the Codex Peresianus, is one of the four known surviving Mayan codices. This ancient manuscript is currently preserved in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in Paris. The Paris Codex provides a fascinating glimpse into the Mayan zodiac, their rituals, and the intricate relationship between the two.

Comprising of 22 pages, the Paris Codex is believed to have been created in the Late Postclassic period, around the 14th or 15th century. Although the contents of the codex are not fully understood, researchers and archaeologists have been able to decipher some of its vital information. The Paris Codex is divided into three sections, with the first section focusing on the Mayan zodiac, the second on rituals, and the third on various almanacs.

The Mayan zodiac, as depicted in the Paris Codex, consists of 20 day signs that make up the 260-day Tzolk’in calendar. Each day sign represents a specific energy, and the Mayans believed that the energy of a particular day sign influenced a person’s characteristics and destiny. The Paris Codex contains detailed illustrations of the day signs, along with their corresponding glyphs and deities.

One of the most important aspects of the Mayan zodiac is the concept of the “Year Bearer.” According to Mayan beliefs, each year is governed by a specific day sign, which influences the overall energy of the year. The Paris Codex provides valuable information about the Year Bearer, including its associated rituals and ceremonies. These rituals were essential for maintaining balance and harmony in the world, as they were believed to appease the gods and ensure a prosperous year.

The second section of the Paris Codex delves into various rituals and ceremonies performed by the Mayans. These rituals were an integral part of Mayan culture and were performed to honor the gods, maintain cosmic balance, and mark significant events in the Mayan calendar. Some of the rituals depicted in the Paris Codex include rain ceremonies, agricultural rites, and ceremonies dedicated to the gods of the underworld.

Furthermore, the Paris Codex highlights the connection between the Mayan zodiac and the rituals performed by the Mayans. Many of the rituals were closely linked to specific day signs, and the timing of these ceremonies was crucial for their effectiveness. By understanding the intricate relationship between the Mayan zodiac and rituals, researchers can gain valuable insights into the spiritual and astrological beliefs of the Mayan civilization.

In conclusion, the Paris Codex offers a captivating look into the world of Mayan astrology and rituals. By studying the contents of this ancient manuscript, we can better understand the significance of the Mayan zodiac and its influence on the daily lives of the Mayan people. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of the Mayan civilization, the Paris Codex remains an invaluable source of knowledge, shedding light on the complex and fascinating world of Mayan astrology.

The Grolier Codex: A Controversial Mayan Artifact

The Grolier Codex, also known as the Sáenz Codex or the Maya Codex of Mexico, is a highly debated and controversial Mayan artifact. Discovered in the 1960s near the city of Tortuguero in the Mexican state of Chiapas, the Grolier Codex is a fragmentary document consisting of 11 pages of pre-Columbian Maya hieroglyphics. The codex is believed to date back to the 13th century, making it one of the oldest surviving Maya manuscripts.

While the authenticity of the Grolier Codex has been a topic of debate among scholars and researchers, recent studies have provided strong evidence in favor of its authenticity. In 2016, a team of researchers led by Mexican archaeologist María del Carmen Rosales published a comprehensive analysis of the codex, concluding that it is indeed an authentic Mayan document. Despite this, some experts remain skeptical and continue to question its legitimacy.

The Grolier Codex primarily focuses on the movements and cycles of Venus, one of the most important celestial bodies in Mayan astrology. The Mayans believed that Venus was the planet of war, and its movements were thought to influence the outcomes of battles and conflicts. The codex provides detailed information about the synodic cycles of Venus, which are the periods of time it takes for the planet to return to the same position relative to the Earth and the Sun.

Additionally, the Grolier Codex features depictions of various Mayan deities, such as Tlaloc, the god of rain, and the feathered serpent deity, Kukulkan. These illustrations provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of the Mayan civilization, as well as their understanding of the cosmos.

Despite its controversial nature, the Grolier Codex remains an invaluable source of information about Mayan astrology and the ancient civilization’s understanding of the cosmos. As one of the few surviving Mayan manuscripts, it offers a rare glimpse into the complex and sophisticated world of Mayan astrological knowledge. Its focus on the cycles of Venus and the depictions of deities further emphasizes the importance of celestial bodies in Mayan culture and their connection to the spiritual realm.

In conclusion, the Grolier Codex is a fascinating and enigmatic artifact that sheds light on the intricate world of Mayan astrology. While its authenticity may still be debated by some, the wealth of information it contains is undeniably valuable to researchers and enthusiasts alike. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of the Mayan civilization, the Grolier Codex serves as a testament to their advanced understanding of the cosmos and their deep connection to the celestial world.

The Mayan Ball Game: A Celestial Battle

The Mayan Ball Game, also known as Pitz or Pok-ta-Pok, was an ancient sport that held immense significance in the Mayan civilization. It was more than just a game; it was a symbolic representation of the celestial battle between the forces of light and darkness, life and death, and the constant struggle for balance in the universe. The game was deeply intertwined with Mayan astrology, as it reflected the movements of celestial bodies and the cyclical nature of time.

Played in a large, elongated court called the ball court, the game involved two teams trying to score points by hitting a heavy rubber ball through a stone hoop fixed high on the walls of the court. The players could only use their hips, knees, and elbows to maneuver the ball, making it a highly challenging and physically demanding sport. The ball itself symbolized the sun, moon, or stars, and its movement across the court represented the celestial bodies’ journey through the sky.

Mayan mythology and cosmology were deeply embedded in the ball game. The Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the Maya, recounts the Hero Twins’ story, Hunahpu and Xbalanque, who descended into the underworld, Xibalba, to challenge the Lords of Death in a ball game. The Hero Twins emerged victorious, restoring their father’s life and ascending to the heavens to become the sun and the moon. This mythological tale was reenacted in the ball game, symbolizing the eternal struggle between the forces of life and death, as well as the renewal of life through the cycles of the sun and the moon.

The ball game also served as a means of divination and communication with the gods. The outcome of the game was believed to influence the future, and the players’ actions on the court were thought to be a reflection of the celestial bodies’ movements in the sky. In some cases, the losing team or its captain would be sacrificed to the gods, further emphasizing the game’s religious and astrological significance in Mayan society.

Archaeological evidence of the Mayan Ball Game can be found throughout Mesoamerica, with numerous ball courts and related artifacts uncovered at various Mayan sites. The game’s influence extended beyond the Mayan civilization, as it was also played by other Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Aztecs and the Toltecs. The ball game’s rich symbolism and connection to Mayan astrology make it a fascinating aspect of this ancient civilization’s legacy.

In conclusion, the Mayan Ball Game was an integral part of Mayan culture and cosmology, reflecting the celestial battle between opposing forces and the cyclical nature of time. Its deep connection to Mayan astrology demonstrates the importance of celestial events in shaping the beliefs and practices of this ancient civilization. The game’s legacy continues to captivate researchers and enthusiasts alike, providing a unique insight into the Mayan worldview and their understanding of the cosmos.

The Legacy of Mayan Astrology

The legacy of Mayan astrology is an intricate and fascinating aspect of the ancient Mayan civilization. As we delve deeper into the understanding of their astrological system, it becomes apparent that the Mayans were far ahead of their time in terms of astronomical knowledge and its application to their daily lives.

One of the most significant contributions of Mayan astrology is the concept of the Long Count Calendar, which not only provided an accurate method of tracking time but also revealed their understanding of the cyclical nature of the cosmos. The Long Count Calendar has been the subject of much debate and speculation, particularly in light of the 2012 phenomenon, which was believed by some to mark the end of the world. However, the Mayan civilization viewed this date as a new beginning, a time to renew and start anew.

Another important aspect of Mayan astrology is the intricate system of zodiac signs, symbols, and deities that governed their understanding of the cosmos. The Mayan Zodiac, with its unique set of signs and symbols, offers a different perspective on the astrological chart and provides insight into the spiritual and psychological aspects of an individual’s life. The Tzolk’in, Haab’, and Lunar Series calendars further demonstrate the complexity and depth of Mayan astrological knowledge.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Mayan astrological system is the role of the Daykeepers, who were responsible for maintaining the sacred calendar and ensuring the proper observance of rituals and ceremonies. These guardians of time played a crucial role in the spiritual life of the Mayan people, serving as intermediaries between the mortal world and the divine realm.

The Mayan codices, such as the Dresden, Madrid, Paris, and Grolier Codices, provide invaluable insight into the world of Mayan astrology, with detailed information on the zodiac, rituals, and other aspects of their astrological system. These ancient texts serve as a testament to the sophisticated understanding of astronomy and astrology possessed by the Mayan civilization.

Today, Mayan astrology continues to captivate and inspire those who seek a deeper understanding of the cosmos and the role it plays in our lives. The Mayan Cross, a tool for self-discovery, allows individuals to explore their own unique astrological blueprint and gain insight into their life’s purpose and challenges. The Mayan Number System and numerology offer additional layers of meaning and understanding to the intricate world of Mayan astrology.

In conclusion, the legacy of Mayan astrology is a rich and complex tapestry of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding that continues to intrigue and inspire those who seek to explore the mysteries of the cosmos. As we continue to unravel the secrets of the Mayan astrological system, we gain a deeper appreciation for the profound wisdom and insight that this ancient civilization possessed, and the enduring impact it has had on the world of astrology.