Understanding Dog Allergy Testing: Procedures, Costs, and Benefits

Introduction to Dog Allergies

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from allergies too. In fact, dog allergies are more common than you might think. Allergies occur when a dog’s immune system overreacts to certain substances, known as allergens, which can be found in their environment, food, or even on their own bodies. These allergens can cause a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild skin irritations to severe gastrointestinal issues. As a responsible pet owner, it’s essential to understand the different types of dog allergies, how they can be diagnosed, and the various treatment options available to help your furry friend live a happy and healthy life.

It’s important to note that not all dogs will develop allergies, and some breeds may be more prone to them than others. However, any dog can develop an allergy at any stage of their life, so it’s crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms, as well as the steps you can take to help manage and prevent allergic reactions. In this article, we will delve into the world of dog allergy testing, exploring the procedures, costs, and benefits, and answering some common questions that pet owners may have about this important aspect of canine health.

Table of contents

• Introduction to Dog Allergies
• Types of Allergies in Dogs
• Signs and Symptoms of Allergies in Dogs
• Why Allergy Testing is Important
• Common Dog Allergy Testing Procedures
• Intradermal Skin Testing for Dogs
• Blood Testing for Dog Allergies
• Saliva and Hair Testing for Dog Allergies
• How to Prepare Your Dog for Allergy Testing
• Understanding the Results of Dog Allergy Tests
• Treatment Options for Dogs with Allergies
• Immunotherapy for Dog Allergies
• Medication and Topical Treatments for Dog Allergies
• Dietary Changes and Supplements for Dogs with Allergies
• Costs of Dog Allergy Testing and Treatment
• Benefits of Dog Allergy Testing
• Preventing Allergies in Dogs
• When to Consult a Veterinary Dermatologist
• Common Questions and Answers about Dog Allergy Testing

Types of Allergies in Dogs

Just like humans, dogs can also suffer from various types of allergies. Understanding the different types of allergies in dogs can help pet owners recognize the symptoms and seek appropriate treatment for their furry companions. The main types of allergies in dogs include environmental allergies, food allergies, flea allergies, and contact allergies.

Environmental Allergies: Also known as atopy or inhalant allergies, environmental allergies occur when a dog’s immune system overreacts to common substances in the environment, such as pollen, mold, or dust mites. These allergens can be inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with the dog’s skin. Seasonal allergies, which are triggered by specific pollens during certain times of the year, are a common type of environmental allergy in dogs.

Food Allergies: Food allergies in dogs are caused by an immune system reaction to specific proteins found in their diet. Common food allergens for dogs include beef, chicken, dairy, eggs, corn, wheat, and soy. It is important to note that food allergies are different from food intolerances, which are not immune system reactions and are typically caused by an inability to digest certain foods or ingredients.

Flea Allergies: Flea allergy dermatitis is a common skin condition in dogs caused by an allergic reaction to flea saliva. When a flea bites a dog, it injects its saliva into the skin, which can cause an allergic reaction in sensitive dogs. This type of allergy can lead to severe itching, skin inflammation, and hair loss, especially around the base of the tail and hindquarters.

Contact Allergies: Contact allergies, also known as contact dermatitis, occur when a dog’s skin reacts to specific substances it comes into contact with. Common contact allergens include chemicals found in cleaning products, synthetic fibers in carpets or bedding, and certain plants. Symptoms of contact allergies typically include localized itching, redness, and skin irritation at the site of contact with the allergen.

It is crucial for dog owners to be aware of these different types of allergies, as identifying the cause of an allergic reaction is the first step towards finding the appropriate treatment and management plan for their pet. In some cases, a dog may have more than one type of allergy, which can make diagnosis and treatment more challenging. Consulting with a veterinarian or veterinary dermatologist can help determine the best course of action for addressing your dog’s allergies.

Signs and Symptoms of Allergies in Dogs

Allergies in dogs can manifest in different ways and can be caused by a variety of triggers. Identifying the signs and symptoms of allergies in dogs is crucial in determining the appropriate course of treatment and management. Here are some common signs and symptoms of allergies in dogs:

• Itching and scratching: One of the most common symptoms of allergies in dogs is excessive itching and scratching. Dogs may scratch their skin, chew on their paws, or rub their face on the carpet or furniture to relieve itching.
• Skin irritation: Allergies in dogs can cause various skin irritations, such as redness, bumps, rashes, and hives. These can appear on the face, ears, paws, belly, and other parts of the body.
• Ear infections: Dogs with allergies may be prone to ear infections, which can cause itching, redness, discharge, and odor. Ear infections can be caused by allergies to food, pollen, or other environmental triggers.
• Gastrointestinal issues: Some dogs with allergies may experience gastrointestinal problems, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and flatulence. These can be caused by food allergies or intolerances.
• Sneezing and coughing: Allergies in dogs can also affect the respiratory system, causing sneezing, coughing, and wheezing. These symptoms can be caused by allergies to pollen, dust, or other airborne allergens.
• Behavioral changes: Dogs with allergies may also exhibit behavioral changes, such as restlessness, anxiety, and aggression. These can be caused by discomfort and irritation from itching and other allergy symptoms.

If you notice any of these signs and symptoms in your dog, it is important to consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. Allergy testing can help identify the specific triggers of your dog’s allergies, and your veterinarian can recommend the appropriate course of treatment based on the results.

Why Allergy Testing is Important

Dogs, like humans, can suffer from allergies. Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to a particular substance, such as pollen, dust, or food. Allergies can cause a range of symptoms in dogs, from mild itching and irritation to severe respiratory distress. It is important to identify the cause of your dog’s allergies to provide the appropriate treatment and relief.

Allergy testing is an essential step in understanding what is causing your dog’s symptoms. Without testing, it can be challenging to determine the specific allergen, and treatment may be ineffective or even harmful. Allergy testing can help identify the allergen, allowing for targeted treatment options.

There are several types of allergy testing available for dogs, including intradermal skin testing, blood testing, and saliva and hair testing. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and your veterinarian can help you determine the best option for your dog.

It is essential to prepare your dog for allergy testing by avoiding medications and supplements that could interfere with the results. Your veterinarian will provide detailed instructions on how to prepare for the test.

Understanding the results of allergy testing is critical in developing an effective treatment plan. Your veterinarian can help you interpret the results and develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include immunotherapy, medication, dietary changes, and supplements.

Allergy testing can be costly, but the benefits of identifying the allergen and providing targeted treatment can outweigh the expense. Allergy testing can improve your dog’s quality of life, reduce the need for medication, and prevent more severe allergic reactions.

Preventing allergies in dogs can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to reduce the risk. Keeping your dog’s environment clean, avoiding potential allergens, and providing a healthy diet can all help reduce the risk of allergies.

If your dog is experiencing symptoms of allergies, it is essential to consult with a veterinary dermatologist. A veterinary dermatologist has specialized training and experience in diagnosing and treating skin conditions in animals.

In conclusion, allergy testing is crucial in identifying the cause of your dog’s symptoms and developing an effective treatment plan. With the help of your veterinarian, you can determine the best testing option and treatment plan for your furry friend.

Common Dog Allergy Testing Procedures

There are several common dog allergy testing procedures that can be used to diagnose allergies in your furry friend. These tests include:

• Intradermal skin testing: This test involves injecting a small amount of allergen into the skin and observing the reaction. The test is typically performed on the dog’s side or back and can be used to diagnose environmental and food allergies.
• Blood testing: Blood testing involves taking a sample of the dog’s blood and sending it to a lab for analysis. The lab can test for specific antibodies to common allergens, including environmental and food allergens.
• Saliva and hair testing: This test involves collecting a sample of the dog’s saliva or hair and sending it to a lab for analysis. The lab can test for specific antibodies to common allergens, including environmental and food allergens.

It’s important to note that there is no single test that can diagnose all types of allergies in dogs. Your veterinarian may recommend one or more of these tests, depending on your dog’s symptoms and medical history.

Before any of these tests can be performed, your dog may need to be prepped. This can include withholding food or medication for a certain period of time before the test, or shaving a small area of fur where the test will be performed.

Once the test is complete, your veterinarian will review the results and develop a treatment plan based on your dog’s specific allergies. Treatment options may include immunotherapy, medication, topical treatments, dietary changes, and supplements.

Intradermal Skin Testing for Dogs

Allergy testing is an essential diagnostic tool for dogs with allergies. One common method used to diagnose allergies in dogs is intradermal skin testing. This test is performed by injecting small amounts of allergens into the skin of the dog and observing the reaction.

The intradermal skin test is considered the gold standard for diagnosing environmental allergies in dogs. It is more accurate than blood testing and can identify the specific allergens that are causing the allergic reaction.

The intradermal skin test is typically performed by a veterinary dermatologist. The dog is first sedated to ensure that they remain still during the test. A small area on the dog’s side is shaved, and a grid is drawn on the skin.

Small amounts of allergens are then injected into the skin using a very fine needle. The allergens are injected just below the surface of the skin, and the reaction is observed for about 15 minutes. The test is usually performed on one side of the dog’s body, and the other side is used as a control.

After the test is complete, the veterinarian will examine the injection sites to look for signs of a reaction. A positive reaction will appear as a raised, red bump at the injection site. The size of the bump indicates the severity of the allergy.

The intradermal skin test is safe and relatively painless for dogs. The sedation used during the test ensures that the dog remains calm and comfortable throughout the procedure. However, it is important to note that the test can only be performed on dogs that have not been treated with steroids or antihistamines for at least four weeks prior to the test.

If your dog is diagnosed with allergies through intradermal skin testing, your veterinarian may recommend a treatment plan that includes immunotherapy, medication, dietary changes, or a combination of these options.

Blood Testing for Dog Allergies

There are several ways to test dogs for allergies, and one of them is blood testing. This type of testing is also known as serum testing or IgE testing. Blood testing for dog allergies is a convenient and non-invasive way to identify the allergen that is causing your dog’s symptoms.

The blood test measures the levels of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in your dog’s bloodstream. IgE is an antibody that is produced by the immune system in response to an allergen. The higher the levels of IgE antibodies in the blood, the more likely your dog is allergic to a particular substance.

Blood testing for dog allergies is often recommended when a dog has a severe reaction to intradermal skin testing or when the dog is unable to undergo skin testing due to skin conditions or medication use. Blood testing is also useful for identifying food allergies in dogs.

The blood test is performed by drawing a small amount of blood from your dog’s vein. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is tested for IgE antibodies. The results of the blood test are usually available within a few days to a week.

It is important to note that blood testing for dog allergies has some limitations. The test may not be as accurate as intradermal skin testing, and false positives and false negatives can occur. Therefore, it is important to interpret the results of the blood test in combination with your dog’s clinical signs and history.

If your dog is found to be allergic to a specific allergen through blood testing, your veterinarian may recommend treatment options such as immunotherapy, medication, topical treatments, or dietary changes.

Blood testing for dog allergies can vary in cost depending on the laboratory used and the number of allergens tested. On average, the cost can range from $200 to $500.

Saliva and Hair Testing for Dog Allergies

Saliva and Hair Testing for Dog Allergies:

Saliva and hair testing are two other methods used to diagnose allergies in dogs. Saliva testing involves collecting a sample of your dog’s saliva and testing it for the presence of allergens. Hair testing involves collecting a sample of your dog’s hair and testing it for the presence of allergens.

These tests are not as accurate as skin testing or blood testing, but they can still provide valuable information about your dog’s allergies. Saliva and hair testing are often used in conjunction with other allergy testing methods to confirm a diagnosis.

To perform a saliva test, your veterinarian will collect a sample of your dog’s saliva using a cotton swab. The swab is then sent to a laboratory for testing. The laboratory will test the saliva for the presence of allergens and provide a report of the findings.

To perform a hair test, your veterinarian will collect a small sample of your dog’s hair. The hair is then sent to a laboratory for testing. The laboratory will test the hair for the presence of allergens and provide a report of the findings.

Saliva and hair testing are less invasive than skin testing and blood testing, but they are also less accurate. These tests may be useful in cases where skin testing or blood testing is not possible or when additional confirmation of a diagnosis is needed.

It is important to note that saliva and hair testing are not always covered by pet insurance and can be costly. Your veterinarian can provide you with an estimate of the cost of these tests.

Overall, saliva and hair testing can provide valuable information about your dog’s allergies, but they should be used in conjunction with other testing methods for the most accurate diagnosis.

How to Prepare Your Dog for Allergy Testing

Before scheduling an allergy test for your dog, there are a few things you can do to prepare them for the procedure. First, it’s important to ensure that your dog is healthy enough for testing. If your dog is currently experiencing an allergic reaction or other health issue, it may be best to wait until they are feeling better before proceeding with testing.

You should also inform your veterinarian of any medications or supplements your dog is currently taking, as these may interfere with the accuracy of the test results. Some medications, such as antihistamines, may need to be stopped prior to testing, while others may need to be continued.

In addition, your dog may need to have their hair trimmed or shaved in the area where the test will be conducted. This will allow for better visibility of the skin and make it easier to administer the test.

It’s also important to keep your dog clean and free of any topical treatments, such as flea medication or shampoo, for at least a week prior to testing. These products may contain ingredients that could interfere with the test results or cause a false positive.

Finally, it’s important to keep your dog calm and relaxed during the testing process. This may involve bringing along their favorite toy or treat, or using calming techniques such as massage or aromatherapy.

Understanding the Results of Dog Allergy Tests

Once your dog has undergone allergy testing, you will receive a report detailing the results of the testing. Understanding the results of dog allergy tests can be overwhelming, but it is important to know what the results mean in order to determine the best course of treatment for your dog.

The results of allergy testing will typically indicate which allergens your dog is sensitive to and the severity of the sensitivity. The sensitivity is usually graded on a scale of 0 to 4, with 0 indicating no reaction and 4 indicating a severe reaction.

If your dog has a positive reaction to an allergen, it means that their immune system has produced antibodies in response to that allergen. This indicates that your dog is allergic to the specific allergen and may experience symptoms when exposed to it.

It is important to note that a positive reaction to an allergen does not necessarily mean that your dog will experience symptoms. In some cases, dogs may have a positive reaction to an allergen but not exhibit any symptoms.

It is also possible for your dog to have a negative reaction to an allergen, even if they have exhibited symptoms in the past. This can occur if your dog has been exposed to the allergen recently or if they have been taking medication that suppresses their immune system.

Once you have received the results of your dog’s allergy testing, you can work with your veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment. This may include immunotherapy, medication, dietary changes, or a combination of treatments.

Treatment Options for Dogs with Allergies

There are several treatment options available for dogs with allergies. The treatment plan will depend on the type of allergy, the severity of the symptoms, and the overall health of the dog.

Immunotherapy for Dog Allergies: Immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a common treatment option for dogs with allergies. This treatment involves injecting small amounts of the allergen into the dog’s body over a period of time. The goal is to desensitize the dog’s immune system to the allergen, which can reduce or eliminate the allergic reaction. Immunotherapy is typically recommended for dogs with severe allergies or those that do not respond well to other treatments.

Medication and Topical Treatments for Dog Allergies: There are several medications and topical treatments that can help manage the symptoms of dog allergies. Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs can be used to reduce inflammation and itching. Topical treatments, such as medicated shampoos and sprays, can also be effective in reducing skin irritation and itching. It is important to note that these treatments only manage the symptoms and do not address the underlying cause of the allergy.

Dietary Changes and Supplements for Dogs with Allergies: Some dogs may have allergies to certain foods or ingredients in their diet. Switching to a hypoallergenic diet or eliminating certain ingredients can help reduce allergic reactions. Supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids and probiotics can also help support the immune system and reduce inflammation.

It is important to work with a veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan for your dog. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary to manage the symptoms of the allergy.

Immunotherapy for Dog Allergies

Immunotherapy is a treatment option for dogs with allergies that involves injecting small amounts of the allergen into the dog’s body over time. The goal of immunotherapy is to desensitize the dog’s immune system to the allergen, reducing or eliminating the allergic reaction.

Immunotherapy is typically recommended for dogs with allergies that cannot be managed through other treatments, such as medication or dietary changes. It is also recommended for dogs with severe allergies or allergies to multiple allergens.

To begin immunotherapy, the dog will need to undergo allergy testing to determine the specific allergens they are allergic to. Once the allergens are identified, a serum is created that contains small amounts of the allergens. The serum is then injected into the dog on a regular schedule, typically once a week for several months, and then less frequently over time.

It can take several months for the dog’s immune system to become desensitized to the allergens, and it is important to continue the injections as directed by the veterinarian. In some cases, the dog may need to continue immunotherapy for the rest of their life to manage their allergies.

While immunotherapy can be an effective treatment for dogs with allergies, it does require a commitment from the owner in terms of time and cost. The injections can be expensive, and the dog will need to be monitored closely for any adverse reactions.

In addition to immunotherapy, there are other treatment options for dogs with allergies, including medication, topical treatments, dietary changes, and supplements. It is important to work with a veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan for your dog based on their specific allergies and symptoms.

Medication and Topical Treatments for Dog Allergies

When it comes to treating dog allergies, medication and topical treatments can be effective in managing symptoms. Antihistamines are commonly prescribed to alleviate itching, sneezing, and other allergy symptoms in dogs. Some common antihistamines used for dogs include Benadryl, Claritin, and Zyrtec. It’s important to note that not all antihistamines are safe for dogs, so it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before giving your dog any medication.

Another medication that may be prescribed for dogs with allergies is corticosteroids. These drugs work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system’s response to allergens. However, long-term use of corticosteroids can have side effects, including weight gain, increased thirst and urination, and a weakened immune system.

Topical treatments, such as shampoos and sprays, can also be effective in managing allergy symptoms in dogs. These products can help soothe skin irritation and reduce itching. Some topical treatments contain ingredients like oatmeal, aloe vera, and hydrocortisone, which can help alleviate symptoms. However, it’s important to note that topical treatments should be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as medication and dietary changes, for optimal results.

In addition to medication and topical treatments, there are other steps you can take to manage your dog’s allergies. Keeping your dog’s environment clean and free of allergens can help reduce symptoms. This may involve regularly washing your dog’s bedding, vacuuming your home frequently, and using air filters to remove allergens from the air.

Overall, medication and topical treatments can be effective in managing allergy symptoms in dogs. However, it’s important to work with a veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for your dog’s specific needs.

Dietary Changes and Supplements for Dogs with Allergies

Dietary Changes and Supplements for Dogs with Allergies:

If your dog is diagnosed with allergies, it may be necessary to change their diet. Some dogs are allergic to certain ingredients in their food, such as chicken, beef, or grains. Your vet may recommend a hypoallergenic diet or a prescription diet that is designed to be easily digestible and free from common allergens. These diets can help reduce the severity of your dog’s symptoms and improve their overall health.

In addition to dietary changes, there are also supplements that can help support your dog’s immune system and reduce inflammation. Omega-3 fatty acids, for example, can help reduce itching and inflammation in dogs with allergies. Probiotics can also be beneficial, as they help support healthy gut bacteria and improve digestion.

It’s important to note that dietary changes and supplements should not be used as a substitute for other treatments, such as immunotherapy or medication. However, they can be a helpful addition to your dog’s treatment plan and can help improve their overall quality of life.

When making dietary changes or adding supplements to your dog’s diet, it’s important to do so under the guidance of your veterinarian. They can help you select the right foods and supplements for your dog’s specific needs and monitor their progress to ensure that they are responding well to the treatment.

Costs of Dog Allergy Testing and Treatment

When it comes to dog allergies, testing and treatment can be costly. However, the cost will depend on the type of testing and treatment your dog needs. Intradermal skin testing, for example, is more expensive than blood testing, but it is also more accurate. Blood testing is less expensive, but it may not provide as much information as intradermal skin testing.

The cost of allergy testing for dogs can range from $200 to $300 for blood testing to $1,000 or more for intradermal skin testing. Saliva and hair testing may be less expensive, but they are also less accurate. Treatment costs will depend on the severity of your dog’s allergies and the type of treatment needed.

Immunotherapy, which involves allergy shots, can cost between $1,000 and $2,000 per year. Medications and topical treatments may cost anywhere from $20 to $200 per month, depending on the type and dosage. Dietary changes and supplements may also be necessary, which can add to the overall cost of treatment.

While the cost of allergy testing and treatment for dogs can be expensive, it is important to keep in mind the benefits. By identifying and treating your dog’s allergies, you can improve their quality of life and prevent further health complications. It is also important to consult with your veterinarian and discuss any financial concerns you may have. They may be able to offer payment plans or suggest more affordable treatment options.

Benefits of Dog Allergy Testing

Allergy testing is an essential tool for identifying the cause of your dog’s allergies. By identifying the allergens that are causing your dog’s symptoms, you can take steps to avoid those allergens and reduce your dog’s symptoms. There are many benefits to allergy testing, including:

• Identifying the allergens causing your dog’s symptoms: Allergy testing can help you determine the specific allergens that are causing your dog’s symptoms. This information can be used to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your dog’s needs.
• Reducing your dog’s symptoms: By identifying the allergens that are causing your dog’s symptoms, you can take steps to avoid those allergens and reduce your dog’s symptoms. This can improve your dog’s quality of life and help them feel more comfortable.
• Preventing secondary infections: Dogs with allergies are more prone to developing secondary infections, such as bacterial or yeast infections. By identifying and treating your dog’s allergies, you can reduce the risk of secondary infections.
• Improving your dog’s overall health: Allergies can have a negative impact on your dog’s overall health. By identifying and treating your dog’s allergies, you can improve their overall health and well-being.
• Reducing the need for medication: Allergy testing can help you develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your dog’s needs. This can reduce the need for medication and minimize the risk of side effects.
• Saving money: By identifying the specific allergens that are causing your dog’s symptoms, you can avoid unnecessary treatments and medications. This can save you money in the long run.

Overall, allergy testing is an important tool for identifying the cause of your dog’s allergies and developing a treatment plan that is tailored to their needs. By reducing your dog’s symptoms and improving their overall health, allergy testing can help your dog live a happier, healthier life.

Preventing Allergies in Dogs

Preventing allergies in dogs is not always possible, but there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of your dog developing allergies. One of the most important things you can do is to feed your dog a healthy, balanced diet that is free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors. Look for high-quality dog food that contains whole foods such as meat, vegetables, and fruits.

Regular grooming can also help prevent allergies in dogs. Brush your dog’s coat regularly to remove dirt, dust, and other allergens. If your dog has long hair, consider trimming it to reduce the amount of hair that can trap allergens.

Keep your home clean and free from dust, mold, and other allergens. Vacuum your carpets and furniture regularly, and use air purifiers to remove allergens from the air. Wash your dog’s bedding and toys regularly to remove allergens that may have accumulated on them.

If you have a dog that is prone to allergies, it is important to avoid exposing them to potential allergens. This may include certain types of plants, chemicals, or other substances that can trigger an allergic reaction. Talk to your veterinarian about ways to reduce your dog’s exposure to potential allergens.

Finally, it is important to keep your dog up-to-date on their vaccinations and to have them examined by a veterinarian regularly. This can help identify potential health issues early on, including allergies, and allow for prompt treatment.

When to Consult a Veterinary Dermatologist

If your dog is experiencing allergy symptoms, it’s important to consult with your regular veterinarian first. They can help diagnose and treat many common allergies in dogs. However, if your dog’s symptoms persist or are particularly severe, you may need to consult with a veterinary dermatologist.

Veterinary dermatologists are specialists who have received additional training in diagnosing and treating skin conditions in animals. They often have access to specialized testing and treatment options that your regular veterinarian may not have.

If your dog’s allergies are causing significant discomfort or interfering with their quality of life, a veterinary dermatologist may be able to provide more effective treatment options. They can also help diagnose and treat more complex or rare types of allergies that may be difficult to identify.

Some signs that it may be time to consult with a veterinary dermatologist include:

• Your dog’s symptoms are not improving with treatment from your regular veterinarian
• Your dog’s symptoms are severe or causing significant discomfort
• Your dog has a history of allergies or skin conditions
• Your regular veterinarian recommends consulting with a specialist

If you do decide to consult with a veterinary dermatologist, your regular veterinarian may be able to provide a referral. You can also search for a veterinary dermatologist in your area through the American College of Veterinary Dermatology.

Common Questions and Answers about Dog Allergy Testing